It
is with a sense of native pride and a comforting feeling of new hope that I offer
this presentation to our readers on the Willow School, winner of the U.S. Green
Building Councils esteemed Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
(LEED) Gold Certification. This New Jersey school has become an international
role model for both green building and educational reform. Ranked
in the top 10 by The Green Guide, the Willow School, located in Gladstone incorporates
an integrated ecological approach in both its buildings and programs. The
K-8 school features a beautiful country campus built with native, recyclable and
renewable building materials. Mark Biedron, school founder has created a place
where children can regain their connection to the earth and to each other. Through
classroom teaching, reading, research, and outdoor experiences, Willow School
children gain a realistic understanding of their roles as stewards of the earth
and its resources. How
important is it to create healthier learning environments? Does the building and
classroom impact a child? As health concerns continue to rise among children,
including drastic elevations in allergies and asthma, we need to address the issue
of our learning environments. Studies by SSP Architecture of Somerville, a leader
in environmentally sustainable design, report that high performance green building
results in a 2 to 16 percent increase in worker productivity; two and a half day
earlier hospital discharges; and a 20 percent increase in school test scores.
The American Institute of Architects report that by implementing green building
techniques in schools the benefits go beyond the environment. Both test scores
and student health have been proven to increase. The
pressure is on for kids to achieve high marks from a very early age, with college
choices and future salaries hanging in the balance. But many schools are failing
to prepare children on two frontsby not providing them healthy environments
in which to do their best, and by neglecting to integrate the environment into
their curriculum, particularly in terms of outdoors learning and using the natural
world as a teaching tool. A healthy school building is no small matter when nationwide
asthma attacks result in 14 million missed school days each year and exposure
to peanuts and tree nuts can prove fatal. Beyond eliminating allergens and chemical
contaminants, schools need to better the conditions in which kids perform, offering
more daylight (shown to boost test scores when glare and noise are eliminated),
providing healthy meals, and cycling out stale air. The
Top 10 Green Schools in the U.S.: 2006 by P.W. McRandle and Sara Smiley Smith
Green
building is the practice of designing and constructing structures to minimize
adverse impacts on the surrounding environment. It incorporates site design, construction
techniques, operation and maintenance procedures and increased utility (energy,
water, etc.) efficiency. The AIA, based on a study of 30 green schools,reports
that building green would bring a financial savings of $100,000 a year
for an average school. This does show that building green has a cost advantage
and is cost effective. The total financial benefits from green schools outweigh
the costs 20 to 1. Building
green emphasizes the use of recycled materials and the Willow Schools use
of recycled materials include all the wood in the school from doors and windows
that came from old catsup and vinegar vats to posts and beams that came from an
old cotton mill to a roof made from recycled toothpicks to building insulation
from recycled blue jeans. The
Willow School incorporates a 57,000-gallon tank that collects rainwater, which
is used to flush toilets and nourish plants after a cleansing process; green lights
in classrooms that go on when the outside temperature is between 65 and 80 degrees,
signaling children to open the windows; maximizing natural lighting by having
the school sit on an east-west orientation to harvest daylight while sensors dim
artificial lighting when the natural light is strongest; maximizing indoor air
quality by selecting glue, paint, piping and wire coating with the minimum toxicity;
and emphasizing native plants with deep roots on the school grounds that give
rainwater the best chance to reach underground aquifers.
Components to a High Performance
School are designated as 1. Healthy, 2. Smart, 3. Green,
and 4. Cost Effective. Case studies are performed by the New Jersey
High Performance Building Design Workgroup (NJHPBDW).
Willow School
High Performance Designations: 1.
Healthy Good Indoor Air Quality Plan : a. No VOC producing products. b.
Ventilation design & standards include windows that open, clerestories that
facilitate natural ventilation,
and a mechanical ventilation system as well. c.
Two week flush-out of indoor air contaminants prior
to occupancy. d. Shoe cubbies
students remove shoes and wear
slippers inside to reduce the tracking in of pollutants from outside.
2. SMART- Promotes Student
Performance a. Daylighting strategies include clerestory windows and
large windows facing natural areas. b. Acoustic comfort acoustic panels
above salvaged cypress boards in the ceiling of each classroom help to manage
sound. c. Sustainability Curriculum The school has made an explicit
commitment to sustainability in its curriculum. The school uses the process of
design, construction, and operation of its green campus as an ongoing source for
developing the capacity for ecological thinking in its students,faculty,
and community. Further, it uses the principles of sustainability and sense of
place as integrating concepts
for the curricullum, campus ecology, and community outreach programs. Partnership
with University of Vermonts Rubenstein School of Environmental and Natural
Resources. The School has entered
into an agreement that brings graduate students to work with
the schools teachers on the curriculum and to share information, such as
results of local water tests, with Willows students.
3.GREEN a.
Site planning and landscape design b. Environmentally sensitive building products
and systems-Recycled and salvaged products, Locally harvested products, Rapidly
renewable raw materials, Terrazzo glass tile made from recycled airplane windshields.
Finishes comply with The schools indoor air quality. c.Water Conservation d.
Recycling systems and waste manage e. Energy efficient building shell, lighting
and electric f. Energy efficient mechanical and ventilation systems g.Renewable
Energy 4.Cost
Effective expected cost = $300/sq ft. Willow
School Founders: Gretchen Johnson Biedron & Mark Biedron Architect: Ford
Farewell Mills & Gatsch Landscape Architect: Back to Nature Structural
Engineer: Harrison-Hamnett, P.C. MEP Engineer: Joseph R. Loring and Associates,
Inc. Stormwater/Waste Management: Natural Systems International, LLC Civil
Engineer: Apgar Associates Environmentalist: Natural Logic The
Willow School was founded in 2000 by Gretchen and Mark Biedron of Tewksbury, New
Jersey. Along with a thirteen-member Board of Trustees and a professional staff
of four, they developed a distinctive and exciting mission for the school. Mission
Statement The
Willow School, a small, independent coeducational day school for students in kindergarten
through eighth grade, is committed to combining academic excellence and the joy
of learning and to experiencing the wonder of the natural world. Mastery of the
English language is an essential element in an integrated curriculum that helps
students comprehend the patterns of how things are connected and prepares them
for all areas of their secondary education. The school is dedicated to maintaining
an environment where respect for the individual, an outstanding faculty, and an
understanding of place foster independent thinking, creativity, responsibility,
and integrity. The Willow School education enables children to develop an ethical
approach to all relationships, to realize their full potential, and to believe
in their power to effect positive change. Components
for a Healthy School Richard Eldridge Head of School, 2003-2006 Academic
Excellence Academic excellence can be defined as the act of thinking well.
Thinking well means that a child be given the time to ponder and to wonder, the
freedom to question and to probe, the facility to articulate clearly and accurately
the consequences of the query, and to use the consequences of the conclusion as
a tool for change. The absence of any one of these moments of thinking reduces
academics to less than excellence. Joy
of Learning The joy of learning is measured by the degree to which a child
is inspired by the climate where learning takes place, when inquiry and search
move the student naturally to the next level of understanding.
The
Natural World We are a school that sees sustainability as a key element
in our relationship with the natural world as much as with our social world. Children
learn to share intellectual resources with peers to sustain a community. They
also learn to share, respect, and conserve natures resources. As we marvel
at the gifts nature provides, we also learn that nature, like our social relations,
must not be wasted by profligacy or indifference. Mastery
of English The children learn that language is the vehicle that enables
their views to be acknowledged and their ideas to be implemented. Language gives
substance to a childs presence in the world.
Integrated
Curriculum Learning is indeed all together, and the integration weaves
a fabric of understanding that results in whole cloth, rather than shreds of learning
unconnected and partially understood. It is by integrating what we know and learn
that history, or math, or science, or art, or all of them combined comes alive
and bears relevance to a life worth exploring. The
Willow School 1150 Pottersville Road Gladstone, NJ 07934 Voice: 908.470.9500
Fax: 908.470.9545 email: info@willowschool.org 
Article
Resources USGreenBlg/attach/DFGreenBldgsSeminarsept07
/www.greenbuilding.rutgers.edu/docs/GreenBuildingTours www.njconservation.org/html/NewJerseyConservationFoundation.htm Learn
How to Save Green by Building Green newvisions.org/schools/facilities/buildinggreen.asp
www.nesea.org/buildings/buildingawards/2004learn globallearningnj.org/WillowSchool
state.nj.us/dep/dsr/bscit. Global Learning, Inc. www.theg
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