The Willow School

"The Willow School experience will help each child to be knowledgeable and wise, curious and creative, responsible and confident. The Willow School children of today will grow to become the leaders of tomorrow. "

article by Renae Jensen

It is with a sense of native pride and a comforting feeling of new hope that I offer this presentation to our readers on the Willow School, winner of the U.S. Green Building Council’s esteemed Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold Certification. This New Jersey school has become an international role model for both green building and educational reform.

Ranked in the top 10 by The Green Guide, the Willow School, located in Gladstone incorporates an integrated ecological approach in both it’s buildings and programs. The K-8 school features a beautiful country campus built with native, recyclable and renewable building materials. Mark Biedron, school founder has created a place where children can regain their connection to the earth and to each other. “Through classroom teaching, reading, research, and outdoor experiences, Willow School children gain a realistic understanding of their roles as stewards of the earth and its resources.”

How important is it to create healthier learning environments? Does the building and classroom impact a child? As health concerns continue to rise among children, including drastic elevations in allergies and asthma, we need to address the issue of our learning environments. Studies by SSP Architecture of Somerville, a leader in environmentally sustainable design, report that high performance green building results in a 2 to 16 percent increase in worker productivity; two and a half day earlier hospital discharges; and a 20 percent increase in school test scores. The American Institute of Architects report that by implementing green building techniques in schools the benefits go beyond the environment. Both test scores and student health have been proven to increase.

The pressure is on for kids to achieve high marks from a very early age, with college choices and future salaries hanging in the balance. But many schools are failing to prepare children on two fronts—by not providing them healthy environments in which to do their best, and by neglecting to integrate the environment into their curriculum, particularly in terms of outdoors learning and using the natural world as a teaching tool. A healthy school building is no small matter when nationwide asthma attacks result in 14 million missed school days each year and exposure to peanuts and tree nuts can prove fatal. Beyond eliminating allergens and chemical contaminants, schools need to better the conditions in which kids perform, offering more daylight (shown to boost test scores when glare and noise are eliminated), providing healthy meals, and cycling out stale air.
The Top 10 Green Schools in the U.S.: 2006 by P.W. McRandle and Sara Smiley Smith

Green building is the practice of designing and constructing structures to minimize adverse impacts on the surrounding environment. It incorporates site design, construction techniques, operation and maintenance procedures and increased utility (energy, water, etc.) efficiency. The AIA, based on a study of 30 green schools,reports that building green would bring a financial savings of $100,000 a year for an average school. This does show that building green has a cost advantage and is cost effective. The total financial benefits from green schools outweigh the costs 20 to 1.

Building green emphasizes the use of recycled materials and the Willow School’s use of recycled materials include all the wood in the school from doors and windows that came from old catsup and vinegar vats to posts and beams that came from an old cotton mill to a roof made from recycled toothpicks to building insulation from recycled blue jeans.

The Willow School incorporates a 57,000-gallon tank that collects rainwater, which is used to flush toilets and nourish plants after a cleansing process; green lights in classrooms that go on when the outside temperature is between 65 and 80 degrees, signaling children to open the windows; maximizing natural lighting by having the school sit on an east-west orientation to harvest daylight while sensors dim artificial lighting when the natural light is strongest; maximizing indoor air quality by selecting glue, paint, piping and wire coating with the minimum toxicity; and emphasizing native plants with deep roots on the school grounds that give rainwater the best chance to reach underground aquifers.

Components to a High Performance School are designated as 1. Healthy, 2. Smart, 3. Green, and 4. Cost Effective.
Case studies are performed by the New Jersey High Performance Building Design Workgroup (NJHPBDW).

Willow School High Performance Designations:

1. Healthy – Good Indoor Air Quality Plan :
a. No VOC producing products.
b.
Ventilation design & standards include windows that open, clerestories that facilitate natural ventilation, and
a mechanical ventilation system as well.
c.
Two week flush-out of indoor air contaminants prior to occupancy.
d.
Shoe cubbies – students remove shoes and wear slippers inside to reduce the tracking in of pollutants from outside.

2. SMART- Promotes Student Performance
a. Daylighting – strategies include clerestory windows and large windows facing natural areas.
b. Acoustic comfort – acoustic panels above salvaged cypress boards in the ceiling of each classroom help to manage sound.
c. Sustainability Curriculum – The school has made an explicit commitment to sustainability in its curriculum. The school uses the process of design, construction, and operation of its green campus as an ongoing source for developing the capacity for ecological thinking in its students,
faculty, and community. Further, it uses the principles of sustainability and sense of place as “integrating concepts” for the curricullum, campus ecology, and community outreach programs. Partnership with University of Vermont’s Rubenstein School of Environmental and Natural Resources. The School has entered into an agreement that brings graduate students to work with the school’s teachers on the curriculum and to share information, such as results of local water tests, with Willow’s students.

3.GREEN
a. Site planning and landscape design
b. Environmentally sensitive building products and systems-Recycled and salvaged products, Locally harvested products, Rapidly renewable raw materials, Terrazzo glass tile made from recycled airplane windshields. Finishes comply with The school’s indoor air quality.
c.Water Conservation
d. Recycling systems and waste manage
e. Energy efficient building shell, lighting and electric
f. Energy efficient mechanical and ventilation systems
g.Renewable Energy

4.Cost Effective – expected cost = $300/sq ft.

Willow School Founders: Gretchen Johnson Biedron & Mark Biedron
Architect: Ford Farewell Mills & Gatsch
Landscape Architect: Back to Nature
Structural Engineer: Harrison-Hamnett, P.C.
MEP Engineer: Joseph R. Loring and Associates, Inc.
Stormwater/Waste Management: Natural Systems International, LLC
Civil Engineer: Apgar Associates
Environmentalist: Natural Logic

 

The Willow School was founded in 2000 by Gretchen and Mark Biedron of Tewksbury, New Jersey. Along with a thirteen-member Board of Trustees and a professional staff of four, they developed a distinctive and exciting mission for the school.

Mission Statement

The Willow School, a small, independent coeducational day school for students in kindergarten through eighth grade, is committed to combining academic excellence and the joy of learning and to experiencing the wonder of the natural world. Mastery of the English language is an essential element in an integrated curriculum that helps students comprehend the patterns of how things are connected and prepares them for all areas of their secondary education. The school is dedicated to maintaining an environment where respect for the individual, an outstanding faculty, and an understanding of place foster independent thinking, creativity, responsibility, and integrity. The Willow School education enables children to develop an ethical approach to all relationships, to realize their full potential, and to believe in their power to effect positive change.

Components for a Healthy School
Richard Eldridge
Head of School, 2003-2006

Academic Excellence
Academic excellence can be defined as the act of thinking well. Thinking well means that a child be given the time to ponder and to wonder, the freedom to question and to probe, the facility to articulate clearly and accurately the consequences of the query, and to use the consequences of the conclusion as a tool for change. The absence of any one of these moments of thinking reduces academics to less than excellence.

Joy of Learning
The joy of learning is measured by the degree to which a child is inspired by the climate where learning takes place, when inquiry and search move the student naturally to the next level of understanding.

The Natural World
We are a school that sees sustainability as a key element in our relationship with the natural world as much as with our social world. Children learn to share intellectual resources with peers to sustain a community. They also learn to share, respect, and conserve nature’s resources. As we marvel at the gifts nature provides, we also learn that nature, like our social relations, must not be wasted by profligacy or indifference.

Mastery of English
The children learn that language is the vehicle that enables their views to be acknowledged and their ideas to be implemented. Language gives substance to a child’s presence in the world.

Integrated Curriculum
Learning is indeed all together, and the integration weaves a fabric of understanding that results in whole cloth, rather than shreds of learning unconnected and partially understood. It is by integrating what we know and learn that history, or math, or science, or art, or all of them combined comes alive and bears relevance to a life worth exploring.

The Willow School
1150 Pottersville Road
Gladstone, NJ 07934
Voice: 908.470.9500 Fax: 908.470.9545
email: info@willowschool.org

 

Article Resources

USGreenBlg/attach/DFGreenBldgsSeminarsept07
/www.greenbuilding.rutgers.edu/docs/GreenBuildingTours
www.njconservation.org/html/NewJerseyConservationFoundation.htm
Learn How to Save Green by Building Green
newvisions.org/schools/facilities/buildinggreen.asp
www.nesea.org/buildings/buildingawards/2004learn
globallearningnj.org/WillowSchool
state.nj.us/dep/dsr/bscit.
Global Learning, Inc.
www.theg

 

 

 

 

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