Feng Shui for City and Urban Planning

By R.D. Chin, Feng Shui Architect

 


Feng shui is balance in architecture and design made possible by the
management of natural forces. "Wind" and "water" (the literal meaning
of "feng shui") are two of many forces taken into consideration by
the ancient sages in their design of homes, palaces, gardens and cities.


The fundamental purpose of feng shui is to create harmony and balance
in one's life which, in turn, is reflected in his or her space. In
essence, it is a place where one feels safe and protected which therefore
enhances life. It also enhances our relationships within our families and
communities and helps our productivity and prosperity.


As a metaphor for stability the Chinese use the imagery of the five animals.
They place a tortoise at the back, a dragon and a tiger on either side and a red
phoenix in front. Symbolically, the individual is in the center protected by
these powerful forces. The perception is of a secure and nurturing
environment in which one can lead a productive life.


Feng shui has been around for thousands of years. While the images
associated with feng shui are distinctly Chinese, the principles are
universal and applicable to the design of a road, a canal or
waterways, or even the placement of a desk or bed. Certainly, the
Chinese are not alone in realizing that landscapes, homes, and even
cities can be shaped by the forces of wind and water, the balance of
heaven and earth, and the concept of yin and yang.


I had the opportunity to use feng shui for a prospective development
in Amsterdam. It was a competition to redevelop the area surrounding
Centraal Station, the main transportation center, comparable to
Grand Central or Penn Station in New York City. The project was located on an
island connected to Centraal Station. The intention was to tear down
the existing postal facility which occupied nearly 50 percent of the site
and rebuild a new mixed development consisting of both residential
and commercial use. The program included a new stock exchange
building, a new communications center, a new public library, a park,
and new housing for families. There were two restrictions on this
site: the railroad tracks cannot be moved nor the street of small
rowhouse buildings on the north side of the island as it was protected by a
landmarks commission.

Using the Black Sect approach, which is essentially the form school
approach of evaluating the chi of the overall site, the first part of
the project was to determine the main entry point of chi. Does it
enter from the main river side, the side looking towards Amsterdam,
the train station itself, or from the east direction?

 

From the point of view of the average person, I determined the main
entry point of chi was from the main Centraal Station because
everyone will come from this direction into the new development. Once
I determined the entry direction, I was able to place the ba-gua as a
design tool to guide the placement of the major program elements. The
process of locating the new buildings seemed effortless. The stock
exchange building seemed perfectly aligned with the "Wealth" gua. The
proposed public library integrated easily as part of the landmark
structures in the "Knowledge" gua. The communications center was
easily placed adjacent to Centraal Station in the "Helpful People &
Travel" gua. And the housing development for the families felt "at
home" along the south side of the development overlooking the city of
Amsterdam across the protected harbor located in the "Children &
Future & Marriage" guas.


The inspiration of placing a new park over the railroad tracks was
both practical and revealed the power of feng shui energies. It was
clear that no structures could be built over the railroad tracks because
the situation would create a feeling of "no foundation" for the
occupants. Interestingly, by placing the new large park over the
tracks, it reinforced the balance of the five element theory of
"earth" symbolized by the park over the "water" symbolized by the
railroad tracks.


Of course, there is so much more that can be gained from evaluating
both the practicalities of the project as well as the chi approach of
creating a harmonious solution for the new development. For me, it
showed that feng shui principles can truly have an
enormous impact on how people see their homes in relationship to
their communities and to the world.


Feng shui does not impose the concepts of architects and designers
but supports and nurtures those who live or work within the spaces
designed. Perception of community and associations about homes or
possessions can have a profound effect on how people relate and live
with each other. Feng shui applied to the design of a home, a
neighborhood cluster, or even a city can help shape this perception
and these associations. The long-range impact affects productivity,
economics, and the image of the location.


During the upcoming Feng Shui conference in Parsippany, NJ, I would
very much like to foster a discussion as to how feng shui practitioners can contribute to the landscape
of our homes, our neighborhoods and ultimately, our relationship to the world.

R.D. Chin is a full-time Feng Shui Consultant who is a New York State architect, NCIDQ interior designer, author and teacher. Mr. Chin trained and worked with the late Paul Rudolph as an architect and further expanded his knowledge of the interior design field working with Nina Hughes. He combines Western design principles with Feng Shui to align any space with dimensions of spirit, character, and a feeling of balance. In addition, Mr. Chin integrates his innate knowledge of his Chinese heritage with the wealth of insight gained from his travels to the Far East (China, Taiwan, Nepal, Tibet, India and Japan) as well as Europe and the United States.

Born in 1953, R. D. Chin has a civil engineering degree (BSCE) from Tufts University and a masters degree in architecture (M.Arch) from the University of Pennsylvania. He has been trained and continues to study under the tutelage of Professor Lin Yun, Master of the Tantric Buddhist School of Feng Shui. In 1993, Mr. Chin founded Space Alignment Feng Shui Design, an architectural design consultant practice in New York City. He also teaches regularly at the New York Open Center, the Long Island Feng Shui Institute and other feng shui certification programs. He has also worked on proposals for an urban planning and housing development in the Netherlands and contributed a Feng Shui Proposal for the World Trade Center Memorial Competition with Colpacci Miclescu Architects, Amsterdam.

He is author of Feng Shui Revealed: An Aesthetic, Practical Approach to the Ancient Art of Space Alignment published by Clarkson Potter of Random House.
R.D. is currently the Director of the New York City Chapter of the International Feng Shui Guild. In addition, Mr. Chin has been interviewed for many newspaper and magazine articles, including the New York Times and Metropolitan Home. He has been recently featured on Martha Stewart Sirius Radio and interviewed with Emy Louie on her radio program in addition to being on Lifetime Television and other major TV stations. Mr. Chin is available for residential, commercial, and urban planning assignments throughout the world.

 

 

 

Conscious Design Magazine -April 07CityandUrbanPlanning
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